Leonessa | |
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Comune di Leonessa | |
Coordinates: 42°34′N 12°58′E / 42.567°N 12.967°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Lazio |
Province | Rieti (RI) |
Frazioni | list |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gianluca Gizzi |
Area | |
• Total | 205 km2 (79 sq mi) |
Elevation | 969 m (3,179 ft) |
Population (2008)[2] | |
• Total | 2,648 |
• Density | 13/km2 (33/sq mi) |
Demonym | Leonessani |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 02016 |
Dialing code | 0746 |
Patron saint | St. Joseph of Leonessa |
Saint day | February 4 |
Website | Official website |
Leonessa is a town and comune in the far northeastern part of the Province of Rieti in the Lazio region of central Italy. Its population in 2008 was around 2,700.
Situated in a small plain at the foot of Mt. Terminillo, one of the highest mountains of the Apennine range, in the winter Leonessa is known mostly as a low-key staging center for the ski slopes of the Terminillo, and in the summer as a weekend vacation town frequented for the most part by Romans with local roots.
Historically, the town is known mostly as the birthplace of St. Giuseppe di Leonessa. Until 1927 it was part of the province of L'Aquila. The town suffered one of the worst German reprisals during World War II when the Wehrmacht and the SS killed 51 inhabitants in early April 1944. A monument dedicated to the dead was erected in 1959. Typical food production include the local variety of potato, known as patata di Leonessa.
Leonessa is twinned with the French town of Gonesse.